Commit 57819c9aaa62d8ea9a5844665310a5164adfb521

Authored by Shrikant Sharat
1 parent ffad68b978

Add a note to README about heredoc's indentation.

Showing 1 changed file with 3 additions and 0 deletions Inline Diff

1 # Antigen <sup>&beta;</sup> 1 # Antigen <sup>&beta;</sup>
2 2
3 [![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/zsh-users/antigen.png)](http://travis-ci.org/zsh-users/antigen) 3 [![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/zsh-users/antigen.png)](http://travis-ci.org/zsh-users/antigen)
4 4
5 Antigen is a small set of functions that help you easily manage your shell (zsh) 5 Antigen is a small set of functions that help you easily manage your shell (zsh)
6 plugins, called bundles. The concept is pretty much the same as bundles in a 6 plugins, called bundles. The concept is pretty much the same as bundles in a
7 typical vim+pathogen setup. Antigen is to zsh, what [Vundle][] is to vim. 7 typical vim+pathogen setup. Antigen is to zsh, what [Vundle][] is to vim.
8 8
9 Please note that this is a very new project and can be considered beta at best. 9 Please note that this is a very new project and can be considered beta at best.
10 That said, I am using antigen full time now on my work machine. 10 That said, I am using antigen full time now on my work machine.
11 11
12 Note: Please read the commit comments of the changesets when you pull a new 12 Note: Please read the commit comments of the changesets when you pull a new
13 version of antigen. 13 version of antigen.
14 14
15 ## Show off 15 ## Show off
16 16
17 > Enough talk. Let's fight! 17 > Enough talk. Let's fight!
18 > -- Po, Kung-fu Panda. 18 > -- Po, Kung-fu Panda.
19 19
20 You're going to experience antigen right in your open shell. No `.zshrc` 20 You're going to experience antigen right in your open shell. No `.zshrc`
21 tweaking and reading the rest of this documentation. Kinda like an ice-cream 21 tweaking and reading the rest of this documentation. Kinda like an ice-cream
22 sample, if you will. 22 sample, if you will.
23 23
24 Get and load antigen. 24 Get and load antigen.
25 25
26 curl https://raw.github.com/zsh-users/antigen/master/antigen.zsh > antigen.zsh 26 curl https://raw.github.com/zsh-users/antigen/master/antigen.zsh > antigen.zsh
27 source antigen.zsh 27 source antigen.zsh
28 28
29 There. You now have all the antigen goodies. Let's try install some plugins. How 29 There. You now have all the antigen goodies. Let's try install some plugins. How
30 about some color to start with. Get the [syntax highlighting plugin][] by 30 about some color to start with. Get the [syntax highlighting plugin][] by
31 running 31 running
32 32
33 antigen-bundle zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting 33 antigen-bundle zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting
34 34
35 Now let it do its thing and once you're back at your prompt, try and type a 35 Now let it do its thing and once you're back at your prompt, try and type a
36 command. See that? Colors! 36 command. See that? Colors!
37 37
38 So, you do git? ruby? git and ruby? There are lots of awesome plugins over at 38 So, you do git? ruby? git and ruby? There are lots of awesome plugins over at
39 oh-my-zsh. Treat yourself to some. 39 oh-my-zsh. Treat yourself to some.
40 40
41 antigen-bundle robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh plugins/ruby 41 antigen-bundle robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh plugins/ruby
42 # Or for the lazy, 42 # Or for the lazy,
43 antigen-bundle git 43 antigen-bundle git
44 44
45 There are lots of plugins out there in the wild and people are writing zsh 45 There are lots of plugins out there in the wild and people are writing zsh
46 utilities as small scripts all the time. Antigen is compatible with all of them. 46 utilities as small scripts all the time. Antigen is compatible with all of them.
47 The plugins and scripts don't need any special handling to be compatible with 47 The plugins and scripts don't need any special handling to be compatible with
48 antigen. 48 antigen.
49 49
50 Another example, [kennethreitz's autoenv][autoenv] (or [my fork][f-autoenv] of 50 Another example, [kennethreitz's autoenv][autoenv] (or [my fork][f-autoenv] of
51 it). Just a bundle command away. 51 it). Just a bundle command away.
52 52
53 antigen-bundle sharat87/autoenv 53 antigen-bundle sharat87/autoenv
54 54
55 And boom! you have all the autoenv goodness. Just remember how you used to do 55 And boom! you have all the autoenv goodness. Just remember how you used to do
56 these before antigen, clone it, modify your zshrc to source it, load a new 56 these before antigen, clone it, modify your zshrc to source it, load a new
57 terminal, all just to test it out. Duh! 57 terminal, all just to test it out. Duh!
58 58
59 A subtle aspect of this is that you can tell antigen to grab just about anything 59 A subtle aspect of this is that you can tell antigen to grab just about anything
60 from anyone's `dotfiles` repo, as long as it is in a directory under any repo on 60 from anyone's `dotfiles` repo, as long as it is in a directory under any repo on
61 github. 61 github.
62 62
63 And themes? How would you like a fancy new prompt for yourself? 63 And themes? How would you like a fancy new prompt for yourself?
64 64
65 antigen-theme funky 65 antigen-theme funky
66 66
67 No? Not your taste? There are many themes available to you, check out the 67 No? Not your taste? There are many themes available to you, check out the
68 oh-my-zsh's [page on themes][]. 68 oh-my-zsh's [page on themes][].
69 69
70 You can install themes from unofficial repos too! 70 You can install themes from unofficial repos too!
71 71
72 antigen-theme XsErG/zsh-themes themes/lazyuser 72 antigen-theme XsErG/zsh-themes themes/lazyuser
73 73
74 See? It's easy! To see how that works, refer to the section on the 74 See? It's easy! To see how that works, refer to the section on the
75 `antigen-theme` command further down. 75 `antigen-theme` command further down.
76 76
77 Note: Many of those plugins and especially themes, assume you have the core 77 Note: Many of those plugins and especially themes, assume you have the core
78 library of oh-my-zsh loaded. So, if you want to experiment further, issue a 78 library of oh-my-zsh loaded. So, if you want to experiment further, issue a
79 79
80 antigen-use oh-my-zsh 80 antigen-use oh-my-zsh
81 81
82 and continue until you're tired. At which point you can come back to this page 82 and continue until you're tired. At which point you can come back to this page
83 ;) 83 ;)
84 84
85 ## Usage 85 ## Usage
86 86
87 So, now that you're here, I suppose you are convinced and want antigen running 87 So, now that you're here, I suppose you are convinced and want antigen running
88 your shell all the time. Sweet. Let's do it. 88 your shell all the time. Sweet. Let's do it.
89 89
90 First, clone this repo, probably as a submodule if you have your dotfiles in a 90 First, clone this repo, probably as a submodule if you have your dotfiles in a
91 git repo, 91 git repo,
92 92
93 git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/antigen.git 93 git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/antigen.git
94 94
95 The usage should be very familiar to you if you use Vundle. A typical `.zshrc` 95 The usage should be very familiar to you if you use Vundle. A typical `.zshrc`
96 might look like this 96 might look like this
97 97
98 source /path-to-antigen-clone/antigen.zsh 98 source /path-to-antigen-clone/antigen.zsh
99 99
100 # Load the oh-my-zsh's library. 100 # Load the oh-my-zsh's library.
101 antigen-use oh-my-zsh 101 antigen-use oh-my-zsh
102 102
103 # Bundles from the default repo (robbyrussell's oh-my-zsh). 103 # Bundles from the default repo (robbyrussell's oh-my-zsh).
104 antigen-bundle git 104 antigen-bundle git
105 antigen-bundle heroku 105 antigen-bundle heroku
106 antigen-bundle pip 106 antigen-bundle pip
107 antigen-bundle lein 107 antigen-bundle lein
108 antigen-bundle command-not-found 108 antigen-bundle command-not-found
109 109
110 # Syntax highlighting bundle. 110 # Syntax highlighting bundle.
111 antigen-bundle zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting 111 antigen-bundle zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting
112 112
113 # Load the theme. 113 # Load the theme.
114 antigen-theme robbyrussell 114 antigen-theme robbyrussell
115 115
116 # Tell antigen that you're done. 116 # Tell antigen that you're done.
117 antigen-apply 117 antigen-apply
118 118
119 Open your zsh with this zshrc and you should see all the bundles you defined 119 Open your zsh with this zshrc and you should see all the bundles you defined
120 here, getting installed. Once its done, you are ready to roll. The complete 120 here, getting installed. Once its done, you are ready to roll. The complete
121 syntax for the `antigen-bundle` command is discussed further down on this page. 121 syntax for the `antigen-bundle` command is discussed further down on this page.
122 122
123 You can find more examples in the wiki: [Antigen in the wild][wild]. 123 You can find more examples in the wiki: [Antigen in the wild][wild].
124 124
125 ## Motivation 125 ## Motivation
126 126
127 If you use zsh and [oh-my-zsh][], you know that having many different plugins 127 If you use zsh and [oh-my-zsh][], you know that having many different plugins
128 that are developed by many different authors in a single (sub)repo is not very 128 that are developed by many different authors in a single (sub)repo is not very
129 easy to maintain. There are some really fantastic plugins and utilities in 129 easy to maintain. There are some really fantastic plugins and utilities in
130 oh-my-zsh, but having them all in a single repo doesn't really scale well. And I 130 oh-my-zsh, but having them all in a single repo doesn't really scale well. And I
131 admire robbyrussell's efforts for reviewing and merging the gigantic number of 131 admire robbyrussell's efforts for reviewing and merging the gigantic number of
132 pull requests the project gets. We need a better way of plugin management. 132 pull requests the project gets. We need a better way of plugin management.
133 133
134 This was discussed on [a][1] [few][2] [issues][3], but it doesn't look like 134 This was discussed on [a][1] [few][2] [issues][3], but it doesn't look like
135 there was any progress made. So, I'm trying to start this off with antigen, 135 there was any progress made. So, I'm trying to start this off with antigen,
136 hoping to better this situation. Please note that I'm by no means a zsh or any 136 hoping to better this situation. Please note that I'm by no means a zsh or any
137 shell script expert (far from it). 137 shell script expert (far from it).
138 138
139 [1]: https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/issues/465 139 [1]: https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/issues/465
140 [2]: https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/issues/377 140 [2]: https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/issues/377
141 [3]: https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/issues/1014 141 [3]: https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/issues/1014
142 142
143 Inspired by vundle, antigen can pull oh-my-zsh style plugins from various github 143 Inspired by vundle, antigen can pull oh-my-zsh style plugins from various github
144 repositories. You are not limited to use plugins from the oh-my-zsh repository 144 repositories. You are not limited to use plugins from the oh-my-zsh repository
145 only and you don't need to maintain your own fork and pull from upstream every 145 only and you don't need to maintain your own fork and pull from upstream every
146 now and then. I actually encourage you to grab plugins and scripts from various 146 now and then. I actually encourage you to grab plugins and scripts from various
147 sources, straight from the authors, before they even submit it to oh-my-zsh as a 147 sources, straight from the authors, before they even submit it to oh-my-zsh as a
148 pull request. 148 pull request.
149 149
150 Antigen also lets you switch the prompt theme with one command, just like that 150 Antigen also lets you switch the prompt theme with one command, just like that
151 151
152 antigen-theme candy 152 antigen-theme candy
153 153
154 and your prompt is changed, just for this session of course (unless you put this 154 and your prompt is changed, just for this session of course (unless you put this
155 line in your `.zshrc`). 155 line in your `.zshrc`).
156 156
157 ## Commands 157 ## Commands
158 158
159 The following are the commands provided by antigen. Note that the `-` in the 159 The following are the commands provided by antigen. Note that the `-` in the
160 following commands can be replaced with a space. You can write `antigen-bundle 160 following commands can be replaced with a space. You can write `antigen-bundle
161 ...` as `antigen bundle ...` and get away with it. For more details see the help 161 ...` as `antigen bundle ...` and get away with it. For more details see the help
162 on `antigen` command further down in this section. 162 on `antigen` command further down in this section.
163 163
164 ### antigen-bundle 164 ### antigen-bundle
165 165
166 This command tells antigen to install (if not already installed) and load the 166 This command tells antigen to install (if not already installed) and load the
167 given plugin. The simplest usage follows the following syntax. 167 given plugin. The simplest usage follows the following syntax.
168 168
169 antigen-bundle <plugin-name> 169 antigen-bundle <plugin-name>
170 170
171 This will install and load the `plugins/<name>` directory from [robbyrussell's 171 This will install and load the `plugins/<name>` directory from [robbyrussell's
172 oh-my-zsh][oh-my-zsh] (can be changed by setting `ANTIGEN_DEFAULT_REPO_URL`). 172 oh-my-zsh][oh-my-zsh] (can be changed by setting `ANTIGEN_DEFAULT_REPO_URL`).
173 173
174 However, the above is just syntax sugar for the extended syntax of the 174 However, the above is just syntax sugar for the extended syntax of the
175 `antigen-bundle` command. 175 `antigen-bundle` command.
176 176
177 antigen-bundle [<url> [<loc>]] 177 antigen-bundle [<url> [<loc>]]
178 178
179 where `<url>` is the repository url and it defaults to [robbyrussell's 179 where `<url>` is the repository url and it defaults to [robbyrussell's
180 oh-my-zsh][oh-my-zsh] repo (can be changed by setting `ANTIGEN_DEFAULT_REPO_URL` 180 oh-my-zsh][oh-my-zsh] repo (can be changed by setting `ANTIGEN_DEFAULT_REPO_URL`
181 discussed further down). `<loc>` is the path under this repository which has the 181 discussed further down). `<loc>` is the path under this repository which has the
182 zsh plugin. This is typically the directory that contains a `*.plugin.zsh` file, 182 zsh plugin. This is typically the directory that contains a `*.plugin.zsh` file,
183 but it could contain a completion file or just many `*.zsh` files to be sourced. 183 but it could contain a completion file or just many `*.zsh` files to be sourced.
184 `<loc>` defaults to `/`, which indicates the repository itself is a plugin. 184 `<loc>` defaults to `/`, which indicates the repository itself is a plugin.
185 185
186 An example invocation would be 186 An example invocation would be
187 187
188 # The following is the same as `antigen-bundle ant`. But for demonstration 188 # The following is the same as `antigen-bundle ant`. But for demonstration
189 # purposes, we use the extended syntax here. 189 # purposes, we use the extended syntax here.
190 antigen-bundle https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh.git plugins/ant 190 antigen-bundle https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh.git plugins/ant
191 191
192 This would install the ant plugin from robbyrussell's oh-my-zsh repo. Of course, 192 This would install the ant plugin from robbyrussell's oh-my-zsh repo. Of course,
193 github url's can be shortened. 193 github url's can be shortened.
194 194
195 antigen-bundle robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh plugins/ant 195 antigen-bundle robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh plugins/ant
196 196
197 And since this repo is the default, even that isn't necessary. But we can't 197 And since this repo is the default, even that isn't necessary. But we can't
198 specify the `loc` without giving the first argument. 198 specify the `loc` without giving the first argument.
199 199
200 For this and a few other reasons, `antigen-bundle` also supports a simple 200 For this and a few other reasons, `antigen-bundle` also supports a simple
201 keyword argument syntax, using which we can rewrite the above as 201 keyword argument syntax, using which we can rewrite the above as
202 202
203 antigen-bundle --loc=plugins/ant 203 antigen-bundle --loc=plugins/ant
204 204
205 Which picks up the default for the `url` argument, and uses the `loc` given to 205 Which picks up the default for the `url` argument, and uses the `loc` given to
206 it. 206 it.
207 207
208 *Note* that you can mix and match positional and keyword arguments. But you 208 *Note* that you can mix and match positional and keyword arguments. But you
209 can't have positional arguments after keyword arguments. 209 can't have positional arguments after keyword arguments.
210 210
211 antigen-bundle robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh --loc=plugins/ant 211 antigen-bundle robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh --loc=plugins/ant
212 212
213 And keyword arguments don't care about the order in which the arguments are 213 And keyword arguments don't care about the order in which the arguments are
214 specified. The following is perfectly valid. 214 specified. The following is perfectly valid.
215 215
216 antigen-bundle --loc=plugins/ant --url=robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh 216 antigen-bundle --loc=plugins/ant --url=robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh
217 217
218 You can also specify a local directory on your file system as a bundle. In this 218 You can also specify a local directory on your file system as a bundle. In this
219 case, make sure the path you give is the absolute path (i.e., starts with a 219 case, make sure the path you give is the absolute path (i.e., starts with a
220 `/`). Relative paths are not supported. If the repo you gave is a local 220 `/`). Relative paths are not supported. If the repo you gave is a local
221 directory path, then it is not necessary that this path is a git repo. Please 221 directory path, then it is not necessary that this path is a git repo. Please
222 refer to the notes on `--no-local-clone` below. 222 refer to the notes on `--no-local-clone` below.
223 223
224 This command can also be used from your shell environment. This allows you to 224 This command can also be used from your shell environment. This allows you to
225 install plugins on the fly and try them out. Of course if you want a bundle to 225 install plugins on the fly and try them out. Of course if you want a bundle to
226 be available every time you open a shell, put it in your `.zshrc`. 226 be available every time you open a shell, put it in your `.zshrc`.
227 227
228 Other keyword-only arguments accepted: 228 Other keyword-only arguments accepted:
229 229
230 `--branch={git-branch-name}` &mdash; Specify the branch of the git repo to be 230 `--branch={git-branch-name}` &mdash; Specify the branch of the git repo to be
231 used for this bundle (without the braces of course). The default is whatever 231 used for this bundle (without the braces of course). The default is whatever
232 branch the clone comes with, which is usually `master`. For example, 232 branch the clone comes with, which is usually `master`. For example,
233 233
234 antigen-bundle github-user/repo --branch=develop 234 antigen-bundle github-user/repo --branch=develop
235 235
236 This will get the plugin as in the branch `develop`. 236 This will get the plugin as in the branch `develop`.
237 237
238 Note that if you specify two plugins to be loaded from the same git repo, but 238 Note that if you specify two plugins to be loaded from the same git repo, but
239 different branches, then two separate clones of this repo will be maintained. 239 different branches, then two separate clones of this repo will be maintained.
240 This is a small implementation detail and shouldn't influence you in any way. 240 This is a small implementation detail and shouldn't influence you in any way.
241 241
242 `--no-local-clone` &mdash; This command can be useful if you are developing a 242 `--no-local-clone` &mdash; This command can be useful if you are developing a
243 plugin and already have a clone on your local file system. If this argument is 243 plugin and already have a clone on your local file system. If this argument is
244 not given, even if the given repo url is a local path, a clone is made in the 244 not given, even if the given repo url is a local path, a clone is made in the
245 `$ADOTDIR/repos`, and the plugin is loaded from that clone. But, if you give 245 `$ADOTDIR/repos`, and the plugin is loaded from that clone. But, if you give
246 this argument, the plugin is sourced straight from the repo location, without 246 this argument, the plugin is sourced straight from the repo location, without
247 creating a clone. For example, 247 creating a clone. For example,
248 248
249 antigen-bundle /absolute/path/to/the/plugin --no-local-clone 249 antigen-bundle /absolute/path/to/the/plugin --no-local-clone
250 250
251 Note that if the repo url is *not* an absolute local path or a branch has been 251 Note that if the repo url is *not* an absolute local path or a branch has been
252 specified with the `--branch` option, this argument has no effect. That is, 252 specified with the `--branch` option, this argument has no effect. That is,
253 for this option to have any affect, the repo url must be an absolute local path 253 for this option to have any affect, the repo url must be an absolute local path
254 and no `--branch` should be specified. 254 and no `--branch` should be specified.
255 255
256 Also, if the local path given as the url is not a git repo, then this 256 Also, if the local path given as the url is not a git repo, then this
257 argument is forced as it doesn't makes sense to *clone* something that's not a 257 argument is forced as it doesn't makes sense to *clone* something that's not a
258 git repo. This property can be used to load any utility scripts you have in your 258 git repo. This property can be used to load any utility scripts you have in your
259 dotfiles repo. For example, 259 dotfiles repo. For example,
260 260
261 antigen-bundle $HOME/dotfiles/oh-my-zsh/custom 261 antigen-bundle $HOME/dotfiles/oh-my-zsh/custom
262 262
263 In addition to the above discussed arguments, `antigen-bundle` also takes a 263 In addition to the above discussed arguments, `antigen-bundle` also takes a
264 `btype` keyword-only argument, that is used internally. You shouldn't be 264 `btype` keyword-only argument, that is used internally. You shouldn't be
265 concerned with this argument, its only used internally and will probably go away 265 concerned with this argument, its only used internally and will probably go away
266 in the future. It indicates whether the bundle is a theme or a simple plugin. 266 in the future. It indicates whether the bundle is a theme or a simple plugin.
267 267
268 ### antigen-bundles 268 ### antigen-bundles
269 269
270 If you have a fair number of bundles, using the `antigen-bundle` command can 270 If you have a fair number of bundles, using the `antigen-bundle` command can
271 look cumbersome. You can use the `antigen-bundles` command to *bulk* define 271 look cumbersome. You can use the `antigen-bundles` command to *bulk* define
272 bundles instead of individual calls to `antigen-bundle`. 272 bundles instead of individual calls to `antigen-bundle`.
273 273
274 Usage is pretty straightforward. Just pipe the bundle specifications, just as 274 Usage is pretty straightforward. Just pipe the bundle specifications, just as
275 you would give to the `antigen-bundle` command, one per line, into the 275 you would give to the `antigen-bundle` command, one per line, into the
276 `antigen-bundles` command. The easiest way to do this, is using the heredoc 276 `antigen-bundles` command. The easiest way to do this, is using the heredoc
277 syntax. 277 syntax.
278 278
279 antigen-bundles <<EOBUNDLES 279 antigen-bundles <<EOBUNDLES
280 # Guess what to install when running an unknown command. 280 # Guess what to install when running an unknown command.
281 command-not-found 281 command-not-found
282 282
283 # The heroku tool helper plugin. 283 # The heroku tool helper plugin.
284 heroku 284 heroku
285 EOBUNDLES 285 EOBUNDLES
286 286
287 This is equivalent to 287 This is equivalent to
288 288
289 antigen-bundle command-not-found 289 antigen-bundle command-not-found
290 antigen-bundle heroku 290 antigen-bundle heroku
291 291
292 Of course, as you can see, from the lines piped to `antigen-bundles`, empty 292 Of course, as you can see, from the lines piped to `antigen-bundles`, empty
293 lines and those starting with a `#` are ignored. The rest are passed to 293 lines and those starting with a `#` are ignored. The rest are passed to
294 `antigen-bundle` without any quoting rules applied. They are actually `eval`-ed 294 `antigen-bundle` without any quoting rules applied. They are actually `eval`-ed
295 with the `antigen-bundle` command. See the source if you want to really 295 with the `antigen-bundle` command. See the source if you want to really
296 understand how it works. Its a very small function. 296 understand how it works. Its a very small function.
297 297
298 *Note*: Indenting the contents inside the EOBUNDLES heredoc is not required for
299 antigen-bundles to work. Its allowed (and encouraged) to improve readability.
300
298 ### antigen-update 301 ### antigen-update
299 302
300 This is something you might not want to put in your `.zshrc`. Instead, run it 303 This is something you might not want to put in your `.zshrc`. Instead, run it
301 occasionally to update all your plugins. It doesn't take any arguments. 304 occasionally to update all your plugins. It doesn't take any arguments.
302 305
303 antigen-update 306 antigen-update
304 307
305 Please note that the updates that are downloaded are not immediately available. 308 Please note that the updates that are downloaded are not immediately available.
306 You have to open a new shell to be able to see the changes. This is a limitation 309 You have to open a new shell to be able to see the changes. This is a limitation
307 by design since reloading all the plugins *might* have some nasty side effects 310 by design since reloading all the plugins *might* have some nasty side effects
308 that may not be immediately apparent. Let's just say it can make your shell act 311 that may not be immediately apparent. Let's just say it can make your shell act
309 real quirky. 312 real quirky.
310 313
311 **Please note**: This command is not for updating *antigen* itself. Its for 314 **Please note**: This command is not for updating *antigen* itself. Its for
312 updating the bundles you are using with antigen. To update your copy of antigen, 315 updating the bundles you are using with antigen. To update your copy of antigen,
313 use the `selfupdate` command described further below. 316 use the `selfupdate` command described further below.
314 317
315 ### antigen-revert <sup>&alpha;</sup> 318 ### antigen-revert <sup>&alpha;</sup>
316 319
317 Reverts the state of all your plugins to how they were before the last 320 Reverts the state of all your plugins to how they were before the last
318 `antigen-update`. This command is currently experimental, so don't rely too much 321 `antigen-update`. This command is currently experimental, so don't rely too much
319 on it. There is a test for it, and it passes, so it should work fine though. 322 on it. There is a test for it, and it passes, so it should work fine though.
320 323
321 Takes no options. 324 Takes no options.
322 325
323 Insider detail: The information for reverting is stored in 326 Insider detail: The information for reverting is stored in
324 `$ADOTDIR/revert-info` file. If its not present, reverting is not possible. 327 `$ADOTDIR/revert-info` file. If its not present, reverting is not possible.
325 328
326 ### antigen-list 329 ### antigen-list
327 330
328 Use this command to list out the currently *loaded* plugins. Keep in mind that 331 Use this command to list out the currently *loaded* plugins. Keep in mind that
329 this includes any bundles installed on-the-fly. 332 this includes any bundles installed on-the-fly.
330 333
331 Takes no arguments. Gives out four entries per line of output, denoting the 334 Takes no arguments. Gives out four entries per line of output, denoting the
332 following fields of each bundle. 335 following fields of each bundle.
333 336
334 <repo-url> <loc> <btype> <has-local-clone?> 337 <repo-url> <loc> <btype> <has-local-clone?>
335 338
336 The `btype` field is an internal detail, that specifies if the bundle is a 339 The `btype` field is an internal detail, that specifies if the bundle is a
337 `plugin` or a `theme`. 340 `plugin` or a `theme`.
338 341
339 The final field is `true` or `false` reflecting whether there is a local clone 342 The final field is `true` or `false` reflecting whether there is a local clone
340 for this bundle. 343 for this bundle.
341 344
342 ### antigen-cleanup 345 ### antigen-cleanup
343 346
344 Used to clean up the clones of repos which are not used by any plugins currently 347 Used to clean up the clones of repos which are not used by any plugins currently
345 loaded. It takes no arguments. When run, it lists out the repo-clones that are 348 loaded. It takes no arguments. When run, it lists out the repo-clones that are
346 available but are not used by any plugin *currently loaded*. 349 available but are not used by any plugin *currently loaded*.
347 350
348 This command, by default asks for confirmation before deleting the unused 351 This command, by default asks for confirmation before deleting the unused
349 clones. If the `--force` argument is given, then this confirmation is not asked. 352 clones. If the `--force` argument is given, then this confirmation is not asked.
350 It straight away deletes all the unused clones. This option makes this command 353 It straight away deletes all the unused clones. This option makes this command
351 usable in a non-interactive fashion. 354 usable in a non-interactive fashion.
352 355
353 ### antigen-use oh-my-zsh 356 ### antigen-use oh-my-zsh
354 357
355 This is (almost) the same as 358 This is (almost) the same as
356 359
357 antigen-bundle --loc=lib 360 antigen-bundle --loc=lib
358 361
359 So, it basically installs the oh-my-zsh's library as a bundle. 362 So, it basically installs the oh-my-zsh's library as a bundle.
360 363
361 One other thing it does is that some oh-my-zsh plugins expect a `$ZSH` set to 364 One other thing it does is that some oh-my-zsh plugins expect a `$ZSH` set to
362 the full path of the oh-my-zsh clone being used. This is also set to the 365 the full path of the oh-my-zsh clone being used. This is also set to the
363 correct path, if not already set to something else. 366 correct path, if not already set to something else.
364 367
365 Please note that this assumes that the `ANTIGEN_DEFAULT_REPO_URL` is set to the 368 Please note that this assumes that the `ANTIGEN_DEFAULT_REPO_URL` is set to the
366 oh-my-zsh repo or a fork of that repo. If you want to specify the `url` too, 369 oh-my-zsh repo or a fork of that repo. If you want to specify the `url` too,
367 then you can't use the `antigen-use oh-my-zsh` short cut. You have to do that 370 then you can't use the `antigen-use oh-my-zsh` short cut. You have to do that
368 directly with the `antigen-bundle` command. 371 directly with the `antigen-bundle` command.
369 372
370 This is present to ease dealing with oh-my-zsh plugins. 373 This is present to ease dealing with oh-my-zsh plugins.
371 374
372 Use 375 Use
373 376
374 antigen-use oh-my-zsh 377 antigen-use oh-my-zsh
375 378
376 in your `.zshrc`, before any `antigen-bundle` declarations. It takes no 379 in your `.zshrc`, before any `antigen-bundle` declarations. It takes no
377 arguments. 380 arguments.
378 381
379 ### antigen-use prezto <sup>&alpha;</sup> 382 ### antigen-use prezto <sup>&alpha;</sup>
380 383
381 This is (almost, but not quite) the same as doing, 384 This is (almost, but not quite) the same as doing,
382 385
383 antigen-bundle sorin-ionescu/prezto 386 antigen-bundle sorin-ionescu/prezto
384 387
385 That is, initializes the canonical repo of the prezto framework. Please note 388 That is, initializes the canonical repo of the prezto framework. Please note
386 that prezto support is very new and experimental in antigen. If you find any 389 that prezto support is very new and experimental in antigen. If you find any
387 bugs, please report over on github issues. 390 bugs, please report over on github issues.
388 391
389 ### antigen-theme 392 ### antigen-theme
390 393
391 Used for switching the prompt theme. Invoke it with the name of the theme you 394 Used for switching the prompt theme. Invoke it with the name of the theme you
392 want to use. 395 want to use.
393 396
394 antigen-theme fox 397 antigen-theme fox
395 398
396 This will get the theme file located at `themes/fox.zsh-theme` in the repo 399 This will get the theme file located at `themes/fox.zsh-theme` in the repo
397 specified by `ANTIGEN_DEFAULT_REPO_URL`. 400 specified by `ANTIGEN_DEFAULT_REPO_URL`.
398 401
399 To pull themes from other repositories, use `antigen-theme` just like 402 To pull themes from other repositories, use `antigen-theme` just like
400 `antigen-bundle`. Exactly the same, just make sure the `url` and `loc` 403 `antigen-bundle`. Exactly the same, just make sure the `url` and `loc`
401 combination point to a theme file, having a `.zsh-theme` extension. 404 combination point to a theme file, having a `.zsh-theme` extension.
402 405
403 For example, 406 For example,
404 407
405 antigen-theme robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh themes/apple 408 antigen-theme robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh themes/apple
406 409
407 Will pull the apple theme from the canonical oh-my-zsh repo. Also, note that the 410 Will pull the apple theme from the canonical oh-my-zsh repo. Also, note that the
408 `.zsh-theme` extension is not present. It can be given, its optional. 411 `.zsh-theme` extension is not present. It can be given, its optional.
409 412
410 You can use this command to change your theme on the fly in your shell. Go on, 413 You can use this command to change your theme on the fly in your shell. Go on,
411 try out a few themes in your shell before you set it in your `.zshrc`. 414 try out a few themes in your shell before you set it in your `.zshrc`.
412 415
413 **Note**: Some themes use functions that are loaded by `antigen-use oh-my-zsh`. 416 **Note**: Some themes use functions that are loaded by `antigen-use oh-my-zsh`.
414 So, to avoid any trouble, run `antigen-use oh-my-zsh` if you haven't already 417 So, to avoid any trouble, run `antigen-use oh-my-zsh` if you haven't already
415 before experimenting with themes. If you have `antigen-use oh-my-zsh` in your 418 before experimenting with themes. If you have `antigen-use oh-my-zsh` in your
416 `.zshrc`, you're covered. 419 `.zshrc`, you're covered.
417 420
418 **Note**: Do *not* provide the `--btype` argument to `antigen-theme`. Its an 421 **Note**: Do *not* provide the `--btype` argument to `antigen-theme`. Its an
419 internal argument. 422 internal argument.
420 423
421 ### antigen-apply 424 ### antigen-apply
422 425
423 You have to add this command after defining all bundles you need, in your zshrc. 426 You have to add this command after defining all bundles you need, in your zshrc.
424 The completions defined by your bundles will be loaded at this step. 427 The completions defined by your bundles will be loaded at this step.
425 428
426 It is possible to load completions as and when a bundle is specified with the 429 It is possible to load completions as and when a bundle is specified with the
427 bundle command, in which case this command would not be necessary. But loading 430 bundle command, in which case this command would not be necessary. But loading
428 the completions is a time-consuming process, so if the completions were loaded 431 the completions is a time-consuming process, so if the completions were loaded
429 at every call to `antigen-bundle`, your shell will start noticeably slow when 432 at every call to `antigen-bundle`, your shell will start noticeably slow when
430 you have a good number of bundle specifications. 433 you have a good number of bundle specifications.
431 434
432 However, if you can suggest a way so that this would not be necessary, I am very 435 However, if you can suggest a way so that this would not be necessary, I am very
433 interested in discussing it. Please open up an issue with your details. Thanks. 436 interested in discussing it. Please open up an issue with your details. Thanks.
434 437
435 ### antigen-snapshot <sup>&alpha;</sup> 438 ### antigen-snapshot <sup>&alpha;</sup>
436 439
437 Creates a snapshot of all the clones you currently have *active* including the 440 Creates a snapshot of all the clones you currently have *active* including the
438 git version hash they are at and save it to a snapshot file. *Active* means, the 441 git version hash they are at and save it to a snapshot file. *Active* means, the
439 clones for those listed by `antigen-cleanup` are not included in the snapshot. 442 clones for those listed by `antigen-cleanup` are not included in the snapshot.
440 443
441 Takes one optional argument, the file name in which the snapshot is to be saved. 444 Takes one optional argument, the file name in which the snapshot is to be saved.
442 Defaults to `antigen-snapshot`. 445 Defaults to `antigen-snapshot`.
443 446
444 **Note**: The snapshot currently *only* contains the details of those bundles 447 **Note**: The snapshot currently *only* contains the details of those bundles
445 that have a clone. That is, bundles that have `--no-local-clone` set or are 448 that have a clone. That is, bundles that have `--no-local-clone` set or are
446 directly sourced from your file system (without a git repo), are not recorded 449 directly sourced from your file system (without a git repo), are not recorded
447 in the snapshot file. 450 in the snapshot file.
448 451
449 ### antigen-restore <sup>&alpha;</sup> 452 ### antigen-restore <sup>&alpha;</sup>
450 453
451 Restore the bundles state as specified in the snapshot. Takes one required 454 Restore the bundles state as specified in the snapshot. Takes one required
452 argument, the snapshot file name to read. 455 argument, the snapshot file name to read.
453 456
454 Although it restores the clones of the repos specified in the snapshot file, any 457 Although it restores the clones of the repos specified in the snapshot file, any
455 other clones present in your environment are not touched. This behavior may 458 other clones present in your environment are not touched. This behavior may
456 change in the future. 459 change in the future.
457 460
458 ### antigen-selfupdate 461 ### antigen-selfupdate
459 462
460 Use this command to update your copy of antigen. It basically does a `git pull` 463 Use this command to update your copy of antigen. It basically does a `git pull`
461 on your antigen's clone, *if* it is a git clone. Otherwise, it doesn't do 464 on your antigen's clone, *if* it is a git clone. Otherwise, it doesn't do
462 anything. 465 anything.
463 466
464 Takes no options. 467 Takes no options.
465 468
466 ### antigen-help 469 ### antigen-help
467 470
468 This exists so that there can be some help right in the command line. Currently 471 This exists so that there can be some help right in the command line. Currently
469 it doesn't provide much help other than redirecting you to the project page for 472 it doesn't provide much help other than redirecting you to the project page for
470 documentation. It is intended to provide more meaning and sub-command specific 473 documentation. It is intended to provide more meaning and sub-command specific
471 help in the future. 474 help in the future.
472 475
473 I could use some help here as I'm not that good at writing documentation that 476 I could use some help here as I'm not that good at writing documentation that
474 looks good as output on the command line. 477 looks good as output on the command line.
475 478
476 ### antigen 479 ### antigen
477 480
478 This is a parent command that mainly exists for convenience. This exists so the 481 This is a parent command that mainly exists for convenience. This exists so the
479 following two can be the same. 482 following two can be the same.
480 483
481 antigen-list 484 antigen-list
482 antigen list 485 antigen list
483 486
484 and 487 and
485 488
486 antigen-help 489 antigen-help
487 antigen help 490 antigen help
488 491
489 Because of this, we can create aliases like 492 Because of this, we can create aliases like
490 493
491 alias a=antigen 494 alias a=antigen
492 alias an=antigen 495 alias an=antigen
493 496
494 and run the antigen commands without making them look annoyingly long. 497 and run the antigen commands without making them look annoyingly long.
495 498
496 a bundle ruby 499 a bundle ruby
497 a theme candy 500 a theme candy
498 a list 501 a list
499 502
500 And even... 503 And even...
501 504
502 an update 505 an update
503 506
504 ## Configuration 507 ## Configuration
505 508
506 The following environment variables can be set to customize the behavior of 509 The following environment variables can be set to customize the behavior of
507 antigen. Make sure you set them *before* source-ing `antigen.zsh`. 510 antigen. Make sure you set them *before* source-ing `antigen.zsh`.
508 511
509 `ANTIGEN_DEFAULT_REPO_URL` &mdash; This is the default repository url that is 512 `ANTIGEN_DEFAULT_REPO_URL` &mdash; This is the default repository url that is
510 used for `bundle` commands. The default value is robbyrussell's oh-my-zsh repo, 513 used for `bundle` commands. The default value is robbyrussell's oh-my-zsh repo,
511 but you can set this to the fork url of your own fork. 514 but you can set this to the fork url of your own fork.
512 515
513 `ADOTDIR` &mdash; This directory is used to store all the repo clones, your 516 `ADOTDIR` &mdash; This directory is used to store all the repo clones, your
514 bundles, themes, caches and everything else antigen requires to run smoothly. 517 bundles, themes, caches and everything else antigen requires to run smoothly.
515 Defaults to `$HOME/.antigen`. 518 Defaults to `$HOME/.antigen`.
516 519
517 **Note**: `ANTIGEN_REPO_CACHE` & `ANTIGEN_BUNDLE_DIR` &mdash; These variables 520 **Note**: `ANTIGEN_REPO_CACHE` & `ANTIGEN_BUNDLE_DIR` &mdash; These variables
518 were used previously but are now removed. Please use `ADOTDIR` instead, as 521 were used previously but are now removed. Please use `ADOTDIR` instead, as
519 mentioned above. 522 mentioned above.
520 523
521 ## Running the tests 524 ## Running the tests
522 525
523 All the tests are in the `tests` folder and are run using the [cram][] test 526 All the tests are in the `tests` folder and are run using the [cram][] test
524 system. The latest version on that website, as of today is v0.5, which does not 527 system. The latest version on that website, as of today is v0.5, which does not
525 have the `--shell` argument which is required to run our tests. So, to get the 528 have the `--shell` argument which is required to run our tests. So, to get the
526 correct version of cram, run 529 correct version of cram, run
527 530
528 pip install -r requirements.txt 531 pip install -r requirements.txt
529 532
530 With that, once you have cram installed, you can run the tests as 533 With that, once you have cram installed, you can run the tests as
531 534
532 make 535 make
533 536
534 If you are making a feature addition, I'd really appreciate if you can add a 537 If you are making a feature addition, I'd really appreciate if you can add a
535 test for your feature. Even if you can add a test for an existing feature, that 538 test for your feature. Even if you can add a test for an existing feature, that
536 would be great as the tests are currently seriously lagging behind the full 539 would be great as the tests are currently seriously lagging behind the full
537 functionality of antigen. 540 functionality of antigen.
538 541
539 ## Notes on writing plugins 542 ## Notes on writing plugins
540 543
541 Most shell utilities/plugins are made up of just one file. For a plugin called 544 Most shell utilities/plugins are made up of just one file. For a plugin called
542 `awesomeness`, create a `awesomeness.plugin.zsh` and code away. 545 `awesomeness`, create a `awesomeness.plugin.zsh` and code away.
543 546
544 That said, even if you write a single file as a `.sh` file with the goodness you 547 That said, even if you write a single file as a `.sh` file with the goodness you
545 want to create, antigen will work just fine with it. The `*.plugin.zsh` way is 548 want to create, antigen will work just fine with it. The `*.plugin.zsh` way is
546 recommended by antigen, because it is widely used because of the [oh-my-zsh][] 549 recommended by antigen, because it is widely used because of the [oh-my-zsh][]
547 project. 550 project.
548 551
549 If you want to know how antigen loads the plugins, do continue. 552 If you want to know how antigen loads the plugins, do continue.
550 553
551 Firstly, antigen looks for a `*.plugin.zsh` file in the plugin directory. If 554 Firstly, antigen looks for a `*.plugin.zsh` file in the plugin directory. If
552 present, it will source *only* this script. Nothing else is sourced. This is for 555 present, it will source *only* this script. Nothing else is sourced. This is for
553 oh-my-zsh style plugins. 556 oh-my-zsh style plugins.
554 557
555 Secondly, it looks for a `init.zsh` file in the plugin directory. If present, it 558 Secondly, it looks for a `init.zsh` file in the plugin directory. If present, it
556 will source *only* this script. Nothing else is sourced. This is for prezto 559 will source *only* this script. Nothing else is sourced. This is for prezto
557 style modules. 560 style modules.
558 561
559 Otherwise, it looks for `*.zsh` files and if there are any, *all* of them are 562 Otherwise, it looks for `*.zsh` files and if there are any, *all* of them are
560 sourced. The order in which they are sourced is not currently defined. Please 563 sourced. The order in which they are sourced is not currently defined. Please
561 don't rely on this order. Nothing else is sourced after all the `*.zsh` scripts. 564 don't rely on this order. Nothing else is sourced after all the `*.zsh` scripts.
562 565
563 If no `*.zsh` files are present, it finally looks for any `*.sh` files and 566 If no `*.zsh` files are present, it finally looks for any `*.sh` files and
564 sources *all* of them. Again, the order in which they are sourced in not 567 sources *all* of them. Again, the order in which they are sourced in not
565 currently defined. 568 currently defined.
566 569
567 No matter which (or none) of the above happen to be sourced, this plugin 570 No matter which (or none) of the above happen to be sourced, this plugin
568 directory is added to the zsh's function path (`$fpath`) so that any completions 571 directory is added to the zsh's function path (`$fpath`) so that any completions
569 in it are loaded. 572 in it are loaded.
570 573
571 One exception to this rule is that if this plugin is a theme. In which case the 574 One exception to this rule is that if this plugin is a theme. In which case the
572 theme script is just sourced and nothing else is done. Not even adding to 575 theme script is just sourced and nothing else is done. Not even adding to
573 `$fpath`. 576 `$fpath`.
574 577
575 ## Meta 578 ## Meta
576 579
577 ### Helping out 580 ### Helping out
578 581
579 Antigen is licensed with the [MIT License][license]. To contribute, just fork, 582 Antigen is licensed with the [MIT License][license]. To contribute, just fork,
580 make changes and send a pull request. If its a rather long/complicated change, 583 make changes and send a pull request. If its a rather long/complicated change,
581 please consider opening an [issue][] first so we can discuss it out. 584 please consider opening an [issue][] first so we can discuss it out.
582 585
583 ### Feedback please 586 ### Feedback please
584 587
585 Any comments/suggestions/feedback welcome. Please say hello to me 588 Any comments/suggestions/feedback welcome. Please say hello to me
586 ([@sharat87][twitter]) on twitter. Or open an issue to discuss something 589 ([@sharat87][twitter]) on twitter. Or open an issue to discuss something
587 (anything!) about the project ;). 590 (anything!) about the project ;).
588 591
589 592
590 [Vundle]: https://github.com/gmarik/vundle 593 [Vundle]: https://github.com/gmarik/vundle
591 [page on themes]: https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/Themes 594 [page on themes]: https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/Themes
592 [wild]: https://github.com/zsh-users/antigen/wiki/In-the-wild 595 [wild]: https://github.com/zsh-users/antigen/wiki/In-the-wild
593 [syntax highlighting plugin]: https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting 596 [syntax highlighting plugin]: https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting
594 [autoenv]: https://github.com/kennethreitz/autoenv 597 [autoenv]: https://github.com/kennethreitz/autoenv
595 [f-autoenv]: https://github.com/sharat87/autoenv 598 [f-autoenv]: https://github.com/sharat87/autoenv
596 [oh-my-zsh]: https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh 599 [oh-my-zsh]: https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh
597 [cram]: https://bitheap.org/cram/ 600 [cram]: https://bitheap.org/cram/
598 [issue]: https://github.com/zsh-users/antigen/issues 601 [issue]: https://github.com/zsh-users/antigen/issues
599 [license]: http://mit.sharats.me 602 [license]: http://mit.sharats.me
600 [twitter]: http://twitter.com/sharat87 603 [twitter]: http://twitter.com/sharat87
601 604